pmdiff

Synopsis

pmdiff [-dzV?] [-B starttime] [-E endtime] [-p precision] [-q thres] [-S starttime] [-T endtime] [-x metric] [-X file] [-Z timezone] [--skip-excluded] [--skip-missing] archive1 [archive2]

Description

pmdiff compares the average values for every metric in either one or two sets of archives, in a given time window, for changes that are likely to be of interest when searching for performance regressions.

The archive specifiers archive1 and archive2 may be comma-separated lists of names, each of which may be the base name of an archive or the name of a directory containing one or more archives. Each archive in the resulting set of archives must have been previously created using pmlogger(1). The pmlogsummary(1) utility is used to obtain the average values used for comparison.

There are two sorts of invocation of the tool: with either one or two sets of archives.

In the first case, the only sensible command line requires use of all four time window arguments.  These are specified using the same time window format described in PCPIntro(1), and are -S/--start and -T/--finish for the start and end times of the first time window of interest in the archive set, and -B/--before and -E/--end for the start and end times of the second time window of interest.

In the second case, with two sets of archives, the -B/--before and -E/--end options might be unnecessary.  This might be the case, for example, when comparing the same time window of two consecutive days (usually two separate sets of archives), or a time window on the same day of different weeks.

In either case, pmdiff produces a sorted summary of those metrics in the specified window whose values have deviated the most from a minimal threshold. The level of deviation is calculated by dividing the average value of each metric in both logs, and then calculating whether the ratio falls outside of a range considered normal. This ratio can be adjusted using the -q/--threshold option, and by default it is 2 (i.e. report all metrics with average values that have more than doubled in the two time windows or more than halved in the two time windows).

If the baseline value is zero and the comparison value is non-zero, the ratio is reported as “|+|” (infinitely large). If the comparison value is zero and the baseline value is non-zero, the ratio is reported as “|-|” (infinitely small).

Reported metrics are sorted in ascending ratio order.

Should any metrics be present in one window but missing from the other, a diagnostic will be displayed listing each missing metric and the archive set from which it was missing.

Metrics with counter semantics are converted to rates before being evaluated.

Options

The available command line options are:

-d, --keep

Debug mode, keep intermediate files.

-B time, --begin=time

Start time for the second time window.

-E time, --end=time

End time for the second time window.

-p precision, --precision=precision

Print all floating point numbers with precision digits after the decimal place.

-q threshold, --threshold=threshold

Change the threshold for interesting metrics, see above for more details.

-S time, --start=time

Start time of the first time window.

-T time, --finish=time

End time of the first time window.

-V, --version

Display version number and exit.

-x metric

Compare each metric in each archive set in the time windows specified to a given egrep(1) pattern, excluding those that match from the report output.

-X file

Allows a file to be specified which containing egrep(1) patterns which are applied to the metric names to optionally exclude some from the report.

-z, --hostzone

Use the local timezone from the given archive set.

-Z timezone, --timezone=timezone

Changes the timezone in the archive labels to timezone in the format of the environment variable TZ as described in environ(7).

-?, --help

Display usage message and exit.

--skip-excluded

Cull the list of names of metrics being excluded from the output.

--skip-missing

By default, pmdiff will report the names of any metrics that are in one archive set but not the other. This option suppresses that reporting.

Files

$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmlogger/<hostname>

Default directory for PCP archives containing performance metric values collected from the host hostname.

PCP Environment

Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values for these variables. The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to specify an alternative configuration file, as described in pcp.conf(5).

See Also

PCPIntro(1), pmlogger(1), pmlogsummary(1), egrep(1), pcp.conf(5) and pcp.env(5).

Referenced By

pmrep(1).