General Commands

All commands1211

• Command
• Description

abicompat

check ABI compatibility

abidiff

compare ABIs of ELF files

abidw

serialize the ABI of an ELF file

abilint

validate an abigail ABI representation

abipkgdiff

compare ABIs of ELF files in software packages

ac

print statistics about users' connect time

addftinfo

add information to troff font files for use with groff

addr2line

convert addresses into file names and line numbers

afmtodit

create font files for use with groff -Tps and -Tpdf

apropos

search the manual page names and descriptions

ar

create, modify, and extract from archives

arch

print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)

aria_chk

Aria table-maintenance utility

aria_dump_log

Dump content of Aria log pages.

aria_ftdump

display full-text index information

aria_pack

generate compressed, read-only Aria tables

aria_read_log

display Aria log file contents

as

the portable GNU assembler.

ascii-xfr

upload/download files using the ASCII protocol

attr

extended attributes on XFS filesystem objects

audit2allow

generate SELinux policy allow/dontaudit rules from logs of denied operations

audit2why

generate SELinux policy allow/dontaudit rules from logs of denied operations

autopoint

copies standard gettext infrastructure

b2sum

compute and check BLAKE2 message digest

base32

base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output

base64

base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output

basename

strip directory and suffix from filenames

basenc

Encode/decode data and print to standard output

bash

GNU Bourne-Again SHell

blkparse

produce formatted output of event streams of block devices

blkrawverify

verifies an output file produced by blkparse

bno_plot

generate interactive 3D plot of IO blocks and sizes

bootctl

Control the firmware and boot manager settings

btt

analyse block i/o traces produces by blktrace

busctl

Introspect the bus

cal

display a calendar

callgrind_annotate

post-processing tool for the Callgrind

callgrind_control

observe and control programs being run by Callgrind

capsh

capability shell wrapper

cat

concatenate files and print on the standard output

certtool

GnuTLS certificate tool

cg_annotate

post-processing tool for Cachegrind

cgcc

Compiler wrapper to run Sparse after compiling

cg_diff

compares two Cachegrind output files

cg_merge

merges multiple Cachegrind output files into one

chacl

change the access control list of a file or directory

chage

change user password expiry information

chattr

change file attributes on a Linux file system

chcon

change file SELinux security context

chem

groff preprocessor for producing chemical structure diagrams

chfn

change your finger information

chgrp

change group ownership

chkhelp

check performance metrics help text files

chmod

change file mode bits

choom

display and adjust OOM-killer score.

chown

change file owner and group

chroot

run command or interactive shell with special root directory

chrt

manipulate the real-time attributes of a process

chsh

change your login shell

chvt

change foreground virtual terminal

cifsiostat

Report CIFS statistics.

cksum

checksum and count the bytes in a file

clear

clear the terminal screen

cmp

compare two files byte by byte

cmtime

RDMA CM connection steps timing test.

col

filter reverse line feeds from input

colcrt

filter nroff output for CRT previewing

collectl2pcp

import collectl data to a PCP archive

colrm

remove columns from a file

column

columnate lists

comm

compare two sorted files line by line

coredumpctl

Retrieve and process saved core dumps and metadata

cp

copy files and directories

cpp

The C Preprocessor

cronnext

time of next job cron will execute

crontab

maintains crontab files for individual users

csplit

split a file into sections determined by context lines

cups

a standards-based, open source printing system

cups-config

get cups api, compiler, directory, and link information.

cupstestppd

test conformance of ppd files

curl

transfer a URL

curl-config

Get information about a libcurl installation

cut

remove sections from each line of files

danetool

GnuTLS DANE tool

dash

command interpreter (shell)

date

print or set the system date and time

dbpmda

debugger for Performance Co-Pilot PMDAs

dbprobe

database response time and availability information

dd

convert and copy a file

deallocvt

deallocate unused virtual consoles

debuginfo-install

redirecting to DNF debuginfo-install Plugin

df

report file system disk space usage

dh

debhelper command sequencer

dh_auto_build

automatically builds a package

dh_auto_clean

automatically cleans up after a build

dh_auto_configure

automatically configure a package prior to building

dh_auto_install

automatically runs make install or similar

dh_auto_test

automatically runs a package's test suites

dh_bugfiles

install bug reporting customization files into package build directories

dh_builddeb

build Debian binary packages

dh_clean

clean up package build directories

dh_compress

compress files and fix symlinks in package build directories

dh_dwz

optimize DWARF debug information in ELF binaries via dwz

dh_fixperms

fix permissions of files in package build directories

dh_gconf

install GConf defaults files and register schemas (deprecated)

dh_gencontrol

generate and install control file

dh_icons

Update caches of Freedesktop icons

dh_install

install files into package build directories

dh_installcatalogs

install and register SGML Catalogs

dh_installchangelogs

install changelogs into package build directories

dh_installcron

install cron scripts into etc/cron.*

dh_installdeb

install files into the DEBIAN directory

dh_installdebconf

install files used by debconf in package build directories

dh_installdirs

create subdirectories in package build directories

dh_installdocs

install documentation into package build directories

dh_installemacsen

register an Emacs add on package

dh_installexamples

install example files into package build directories

dh_installgsettings

install GSettings overrides and set dependencies

dh_installifupdown

install if-up and if-down hooks

dh_installinfo

install info files

dh_installinit

install service init files into package build directories

dh_installinitramfs

install initramfs hooks and setup maintscripts

dh_installlogcheck

install logcheck rulefiles into etc/logcheck/

dh_installlogrotate

install logrotate config files

dh_installman

install man pages into package build directories

dh_installmanpages

old-style man page installer (deprecated)

dh_installmenu

install Debian menu files into package build directories

dh_installmime

install mime files into package build directories

dh_installmodules

register kernel modules

dh_installpam

install pam support files

dh_installppp

install ppp ip-up and ip-down files

dh_installsystemd

install systemd unit files

dh_installsystemduser

install systemd unit files

dh_installudev

install udev rules files

dh_installwm

register a window manager

dh_installxfonts

register X fonts

dh_link

create symlinks in package build directories

dh_lintian

install lintian override files into package build directories

dh_listpackages

list binary packages debhelper will act on

dh_makeshlibs

automatically create shlibs file and call dpkg-gensymbols

dh_md5sums

generate DEBIAN/md5sums file

dh_missing

check for missing files

dh_movefiles

move files out of debian/tmp into subpackages

dh_perl

calculates Perl dependencies and cleans up after MakeMaker

dh_prep

perform cleanups in preparation for building a binary package

dh_shlibdeps

calculate shared library dependencies

dh_strip

strip executables, shared libraries, and some static libraries

dh_systemd_enable

enable/disable systemd unit files

dh_systemd_start

start/stop/restart systemd unit files

dh_testdir

test directory before building Debian package

dh_testroot

ensure that a package is built with necessary level of root permissions

dh_ucf

register configuration files with ucf

dh_update_autotools_config

Update autotools config files

dh_usrlocal

migrate usr/local directories to maintainer scripts

diff

compare files line by line

diff3

compare three files line by line

dir

list directory contents

dircolors

color setup for ls

dirname

strip last component from file name

dmesg

print or control the kernel ring buffer

dnsdomainname

show the system's DNS domain name

domainname

show the system's DNS domain name

dpkg

package manager for Debian

dpkg-architecture

set and determine the architecture for package building

dpkg-buildflags

returns build flags to use during package build

dpkg-buildpackage

build binary or source packages from sources

dpkg-checkbuilddeps

check build dependencies and conflicts

dpkg-deb

Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool

dpkg-distaddfile

add entries to debian/files

dpkg-divert

override a package's version of a file

dpkg-genbuildinfo

generate Debian .buildinfo files

dpkg-genchanges

generate Debian .changes files

dpkg-gencontrol

generate Debian control files

dpkg-gensymbols

generate symbols files (shared library dependency information)

dpkg-maintscript-helper

works around known dpkg limitations in maintainer scripts

dpkg-mergechangelogs

3-way merge of debian/changelog files

dpkg-name

rename Debian packages to full package names

dpkg-parsechangelog

parse Debian changelog files

dpkg-query

a tool to query the dpkg database

dpkg-scanpackages

create Packages index files

dpkg-scansources

create Sources index files

dpkg-shlibdeps

generate shared library substvar dependencies

dpkg-source

Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool

dpkg-split

Debian package archive split/join tool

dpkg-statoverride

override ownership and mode of files

dpkg-trigger

a package trigger utility

dpkg-vendor

queries information about distribution vendors

dselect

Debian package management frontend

dtrace

Dtrace compatible user application static probe generation tool.

du

estimate file space usage

dumpkeys

dump keyboard translation tables

echo

display a line of text

egrep

print lines that match patterns

eject

eject removable media

elfedit

update ELF header and program property of ELF files

env

run a program in a modified environment

envsubst

substitutes environment variables in shell format strings

eqn

format equations for troff or MathML

eqn2graph

convert an EQN equation into a cropped image

expand

convert tabs to spaces

expect

programmed dialogue with interactive programs, Version 5

expr

evaluate expressions

factor

factor numbers

fallocate

preallocate or deallocate space to a file

false

do nothing, unsuccessfully

fgconsole

print the number of the active VT.

fgrep

print lines that match patterns

file

determine file type

fincore

count pages of file contents in core

find

search for files in a directory hierarchy

firecfg

Desktop integration utility for Firejail software.

firejail

Linux namespaces sandbox program

firemon

Monitoring program for processes started in a Firejail sandbox.

flock

manage locks from shell scripts

fmt

simple optimal text formatter

fold

wrap each input line to fit in specified width

free

Display amount of free and used memory in the system

fuse2fs

FUSE file system client for ext2/ext3/ext4 file systems

fuser

identify processes using files or sockets

fusermount3

mount and unmount FUSE filesystems

g++

GNU project C and C++ compiler

galera_new_cluster

starting a new Galera cluster

galera_recovery

recover from non-graceful shutdown

ganglia2pcp

import ganglia data and create a PCP archive

gawk

pattern scanning and processing language

gcc

GNU project C and C++ compiler

gcore

Generate a core file of a running program

gcov

coverage testing tool

gcov-dump

offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool

gcov-tool

offline gcda profile processing tool

gdb

The GNU Debugger

gdb-add-index

Add index files to speed up GDB

gdbserver

Remote Server for the GNU Debugger

gdiffmk

genpmda

Performance Co-Pilot PMDA Generator

getent

get entries from Name Service Switch libraries

getfacl

get file access control lists

getfattr

get extended attributes of filesystem objects

getopt

parse command options (enhanced)

gettext

translate message

gettextize

install or upgrade gettext infrastructure

gfortran

GNU Fortran compiler

git

the stupid content tracker

git-add

Add file contents to the index

git-am

Apply a series of patches from a mailbox

git-annotate

Annotate file lines with commit information

git-apply

Apply a patch to files and/or to the index

git-archive

Create an archive of files from a named tree

git-bisect

Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug

git-blame

Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file

git-branch

List, create, or delete branches

git-bundle

Move objects and refs by archive

git-cat-file

Provide content or type and size information for repository objects

git-check-attr

Display gitattributes information

git-check-ignore

Debug gitignore / exclude files

git-check-mailmap

Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts

git-checkout

Switch branches or restore working tree files

git-checkout-index

Copy files from the index to the working tree

git-check-ref-format

Ensures that a reference name is well formed

git-cherry

Find commits yet to be applied to upstream

git-cherry-pick

Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits

git-citool

Graphical alternative to git-commit

git-clean

Remove untracked files from the working tree

git-clone

Clone a repository into a new directory

git-column

Display data in columns

git-commit

Record changes to the repository

git-commit-graph

Write and verify Git commit-graph files

git-commit-tree

Create a new commit object

git-config

Get and set repository or global options

git-count-objects

Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption

git-credential

Retrieve and store user credentials

git-credential-cache

Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory

git-credential-cache--daemon

Temporarily store user credentials in memory

git-credential-store

Helper to store credentials on disk

git-cvsexportcommit

Export a single commit to a CVS checkout

git-cvsimport

Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate

git-cvsserver

A CVS server emulator for Git

git-daemon

A really simple server for Git repositories

git-describe

Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref

git-diff

Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc

git-diff-files

Compares files in the working tree and the index

git-diff-index

Compare a tree to the working tree or index

git-difftool

Show changes using common diff tools

git-diff-tree

Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects

git-fast-export

Git data exporter

git-fast-import

Backend for fast Git data importers

git-fetch

Download objects and refs from another repository

git-fetch-pack

Receive missing objects from another repository

git-filter-branch

Rewrite branches

git-fmt-merge-msg

Produce a merge commit message

git-for-each-ref

Output information on each ref

git-format-patch

Prepare patches for e-mail submission

git-fsck

Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database

git-fsck-objects

Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database

git-gc

Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository

git-get-tar-commit-id

Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive

git-grep

Print lines matching a pattern

git-gui

A portable graphical interface to Git

git-hash-object

Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file

git-help

Display help information about Git

git-http-backend

Server side implementation of Git over HTTP

git-http-fetch

Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP

git-http-push

Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository

git-imap-send

Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder

git-index-pack

Build pack index file for an existing packed archive

git-init

Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

git-init-db

Creates an empty Git repository

git-instaweb

Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb

git-interpret-trailers

Add or parse structured information in commit messages

gitk

The Git repository browser

git-log

Show commit logs

git-ls-files

Show information about files in the index and the working tree

git-ls-remote

List references in a remote repository

git-ls-tree

List the contents of a tree object

git-mailinfo

Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message

git-mailsplit

Simple UNIX mbox splitter program

git-merge

Join two or more development histories together

git-merge-base

Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge

git-merge-file

Run a three-way file merge

git-merge-index

Run a merge for files needing merging

git-merge-one-file

The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index

git-mergetool

Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts

git-mergetool--lib

Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets

git-merge-tree

Show three-way merge without touching index

git-mktag

Creates a tag object

git-mktree

Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text

git-multi-pack-index

Write and verify multi-pack-indexes

git-mv

Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink

git-name-rev

Find symbolic names for given revs

git-notes

Add or inspect object notes

git-pack-objects

Create a packed archive of objects

git-pack-redundant

Find redundant pack files

git-pack-refs

Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access

git-parse-remote

Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters

git-patch-id

Compute unique ID for a patch

git-prune

Prune all unreachable objects from the object database

git-prune-packed

Remove extra objects that are already in pack files

git-pull

Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch

git-push

Update remote refs along with associated objects

git-quiltimport

Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch

git-range-diff

Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)

git-read-tree

Reads tree information into the index

git-rebase

Reapply commits on top of another base tip

git-receive-pack

Receive what is pushed into the repository

git-reflog

Manage reflog information

git-remote

Manage set of tracked repositories

git-remote-ext

Bridge smart transport to external command.

git-remote-fd

Reflect smart transport stream back to caller

git-repack

Pack unpacked objects in a repository

git-replace

Create, list, delete refs to replace objects

git-request-pull

Generates a summary of pending changes

git-rerere

Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges

git-reset

Reset current HEAD to the specified state

git-restore

Restore working tree files

git-revert

Revert some existing commits

git-rev-list

Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order

git-rev-parse

Pick out and massage parameters

git-rm

Remove files from the working tree and from the index

git-send-email

Send a collection of patches as emails

git-send-pack

Push objects over Git protocol to another repository

git-shell

Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access

git-sh-i18n

Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts

git-sh-i18n--envsubst

Git's own envsubst(1) for i18n fallbacks

git-shortlog

Summarize 'git log' output

git-show

Show various types of objects

git-show-branch

Show branches and their commits

git-show-index

Show packed archive index

git-show-ref

List references in a local repository

git-sh-setup

Common Git shell script setup code

git-stage

Add file contents to the staging area

git-stash

Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away

git-status

Show the working tree status

git-stripspace

Remove unnecessary whitespace

git-submodule

Initialize, update or inspect submodules

git-svn

Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git

git-switch

Switch branches

git-symbolic-ref

Read, modify and delete symbolic refs

git-tag

Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

git-unpack-file

Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents

git-unpack-objects

Unpack objects from a packed archive

git-update-index

Register file contents in the working tree to the index

git-update-ref

Update the object name stored in a ref safely

git-update-server-info

Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers

git-upload-archive

Send archive back to git-archive

git-upload-pack

Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack

git-var

Show a Git logical variable

git-verify-commit

Check the GPG signature of commits

git-verify-pack

Validate packed Git archive files

git-verify-tag

Check the GPG signature of tags

gitweb

Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)

git-web--browse

Git helper script to launch a web browser

git-whatchanged

Show logs with difference each commit introduces

git-worktree

Manage multiple working trees

git-write-tree

Create a tree object from the current index

glilypond

integrate lilypond parts into groff

gnutls-cli

GnuTLS client

gnutls-cli-debug

GnuTLS debug client

gnutls-serv

GnuTLS server

gpasswd

administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow

gperl

groff preprocessor for Perl parts in roff files

gpinyin

Chinese European-like writing within groff

gprof

display call graph profile data

grap2graph

convert a grap diagram into a cropped bitmap image

grep

print lines that match patterns

grn

groff preprocessor for gremlin files

grodvi

convert groff output to TeX dvi format

groff

front-end for the groff document formatting system

groffer

display groff files and man pages on X and tty

grog

guess options for a following groff command

grohtml

html driver for groff

grolbp

groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers).

grolj4

groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family

gropdf

PDF driver for groff

grops

PostScript driver for groff

grotty

groff driver for typewriter-like devices

groups

print the groups a user is in

guards

select from a list of files guarded by conditions

hardlink

Consolidate duplicate files via hardlinks

head

output the first part of files

hexdump

display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii

hg

Mercurial source code management system

hostid

print the numeric identifier for the current host

hostname

show the system's DNS domain name

hostnamectl

Control the system hostname

hpftodit

create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4

htop

interactive process viewer

ibacm

address and route resolution services for InfiniBand.

ib_acme

test and configuration utility for the IB ACM

ibsrpdm

Discover SRP targets on an InfiniBand Fabric

ibv_asyncwatch

display asynchronous events

ibv_devices

list RDMA devices

ibv_devinfo

query RDMA devices

ibv_rc_pingpong

simple InfiniBand RC transport test

ibv_srq_pingpong

simple InfiniBand shared receive queue test

ibv_uc_pingpong

simple InfiniBand UC transport test

ibv_ud_pingpong

simple InfiniBand UD transport test

ibv_xsrq_pingpong

simple InfiniBand shared receive queue test

iconv

convert text from one character encoding to another

id

print real and effective user and group IDs

indent

changes the appearance of a C program by inserting or deleting whitespace.  

indxbib

make inverted index for bibliographic databases

init

systemd system and service manager

innochecksum

offline InnoDB file checksum utility

inotifywait

wait for changes to files using inotify

inotifywatch

gather filesystem access statistics using inotify

install

copy files and set attributes

intro

introduction to user commands

ionice

set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority

iostat

Report Central Processing Unit (CPU) statistics and input/output statistics for devices and partitions.

iostat2pcp

import iostat data and create a PCP archive

iowatcher

Create visualizations from blktrace results

ipcmk

make various IPC resources

ipcrm

remove certain IPC resources

ipcs

show information on IPC facilities

ippeveprinter

an ipp everywhere printer application for cups

ippfind

find internet printing protocol printers

ipptool

perform internet printing protocol requests

iptables-xml

Convert iptables-save format to XML

join

join lines of two files on a common field

journalctl

Query the systemd journal

kbdinfo

obtain information about the status of a console

kbd_mode

report or set the keyboard mode

kernelshark

graphical reader for trace-cmd(1) output

keyctl

key management facility control

kill

terminate a process

killall

kill processes by name

last

show a listing of last logged in users

lastb

show a listing of last logged in users

lastcomm

print out information about previously executed commands.

ld

The GNU linker

ldapadd

LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools

ldapcompare

LDAP compare tool

ldapdelete

LDAP delete entry tool

ldapexop

issue LDAP extended operations

ldapmodify

LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools

ldapmodrdn

LDAP rename entry tool

ldappasswd

change the password of an LDAP entry

ldapsearch

LDAP search tool

ldapurl

LDAP URL formatting tool

ldapwhoami

LDAP who am i? tool

ldd

print shared object dependencies

less

opposite of more

lessecho

expand metacharacters

lesskey

specify key bindings for less

lexgrog

parse header information in man pages

link

call the link function to create a link to a file

lkbib

search bibliographic databases

ln

make links between files

loadkeys

load keyboard translation tables

locale

get locale-specific information

localectl

Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings

localedef

compile locale definition files

locate

find files by name

logger

enter messages into the system log

loginctl

Control the systemd login manager

logname

print user´s login name

look

display lines beginning with a given string

lookbib

search bibliographic databases

lpoptions

display or set printer options and defaults

ls

list directory contents

lsattr

list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system

lscpu

display information about the CPU architecture

lsinitrd

tool to show the contents of an initramfs image

lsipc

show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system

lslogins

display information about known users in the system

lsmem

list the ranges of available memory with their online status

ltrace

A library call tracer

lttng

LTTng 2 tracer control command-line tool

lttng-add-context

Add context fields to an LTTng channel

lttng-crash

Recover and view LTTng 2 trace buffers in the event of a crash

lttng-create

Create an LTTng tracing session

lttng-destroy

Destroy an LTTng tracing session

lttng-disable-channel

Disable LTTng channels

lttng-disable-event

Disable LTTng event rules

lttng-disable-rotation

Unset a tracing session's rotation schedule

lttng-enable-channel

Create or enable LTTng channels

lttng-enable-event

Create or enable LTTng event rules

lttng-enable-rotation

Set a tracing session's rotation schedule

lttng-gen-tp

Generate LTTng-UST tracepoint provider code

lttng-help

Display help information about an LTTng command

lttng-list

List LTTng tracing sessions, domains, channels, and events

lttng-load

Load LTTng tracing session configurations

lttng-metadata

Manage an LTTng tracing session's metadata generation

lttng-regenerate

Manage an LTTng tracing session's data regeneration

lttng-rotate

Archive a tracing session's current trace chunk

lttng-save

Save LTTng tracing session configurations

lttng-set-session

Set the current LTTng tracing session

lttng-snapshot

Take LTTng snapshots and configure snapshot outputs

lttng-start

Start LTTng tracers

lttng-status

Get the current LTTng tracing session's status

lttng-stop

Stop LTTng tracers

lttng-track

Add one or more entries to an LTTng resource tracker

lttng-untrack

Remove one or more entries from an LTTng resource tracker

lttng-version

Get the version of LTTng-tools

lttng-view

View the traces of an LTTng tracing session

lxc-attach

start a process inside a running container.

lxc-autostart

start/stop/kill auto-started containers

lxc-cgroup

manage the control group associated with a container

lxc-checkconfig

check the current kernel for lxc support

lxc-checkpoint

checkpoint a container

lxc-config

query LXC system configuration

lxc-console

Launch a console for the specified container

lxc-copy

copy an existing container.

lxc-create

creates a container

lxc-destroy

destroy a container.

lxc-device

manage devices of running containers

lxc-execute

run an application inside a container.

lxc-freeze

freeze all the container's processes

lxc-info

query information about a container

lxc-ls

list the containers existing on the system

lxc-monitor

monitor the container state

lxc-snapshot

Snapshot an existing container.

lxc-start

run an application inside a container.

lxc-stop

stop the application running inside a container

lxc-top

monitor container statistics

lxc-unfreeze

thaw all the container's processes

lxc-unshare

Run a task in a new set of namespaces.

lxc-update-config

update a legacy pre LXC 2.1 configuration file

lxc-user-nic

Manage nics in another network namespace

lxc-usernsexec

Run a task as root in a new user namespace.

lxc-wait

wait for a specific container state

machinectl

Control the systemd machine manager

make

GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs

man

an interface to the on-line reference manuals

manconv

convert manual page from one encoding to another

manpath

determine search path for manual pages

mariabackup

Backup tool

mariadb-service-convert

generate a mariadb.service file based on the current mysql/mariadb settings

mbstream

Serialize/deserialize files in the XBSTREAM format

mckey

RDMA CM multicast setup and simple data transfer test.

mcookie

generate magic cookies for xauth

md5sum

compute and check MD5 message digest

memusage

profile memory usage of a program

memusagestat

generate graphic from memory profiling data

mesg

display (or do not display) messages from other users

minicom

friendly serial communication program

mkaf

create a Performance Co-Pilot archive folio

mkdir

make directories

mkfifo

make FIFOs (named pipes)

mknod

make block or character special files

mktemp

create a temporary file or directory

mmroff

cross reference preprocessor

more

file perusal filter for crt viewing

mountpoint

see if a directory or file is a mountpoint

mpstat

Report processors related statistics.

mrtg2pcp

import MRTG data and create a PCP archive

msgattrib

attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog

msgcat

combines several message catalogs

msgcmp

compare message catalog and template

msgcomm

match two message catalogs

msgconv

character set conversion for message catalog

msgen

create English message catalog

msgexec

process translations of message catalog

msgfilter

edit translations of message catalog

msgfmt

compile message catalog to binary format

msggrep

pattern matching on message catalog

msginit

initialize a message catalog

msgmerge

merge message catalog and template

msgunfmt

uncompile message catalog from binary format

msguniq

unify duplicate translations in message catalog

ms_print

post-processing tool for Massif

msql2mysql

convert mSQL programs for use with MySQL

mtrace

interpret the malloc trace log

mv

move (rename) files

myisamchk

MyISAM table-maintenance utility

myisam_ftdump

display full-text index information

myisamlog

display MyISAM log file contents

myisampack

generate compressed, read-only MyISAM tables

my_print_defaults

display options from option files

my_safe_process

Utility program that encapsulates process creation, monitoring and bulletproof process cleanup

mysql

the MariaDB command-line tool

mysqlaccess

client for checking access privileges

mysqladmin

client for administering a MariaB server

mysqlbinlog

utility for processing binary log files

mysqlcheck

a table maintenance program

mysql_client_test

test client API for embedded server

mysql_client_test_embedded

test client API for embedded server

mysql_config

display options for compiling clients

mysql_convert_table_format

convert tables to use a given storage engine

mysqld_multi

manage multiple MariaDB servers

mysqld_safe

MariaDB server startup script

mysqld_safe_helper

helper script

mysqldump

a database backup program

mysqldumpslow

Summarize slow query log files

mysql_find_rows

extract SQL statements from files

mysql_fix_extensions

normalize table file name extensions

mysqlhotcopy

a database backup program

mysqlimport

a data import program

mysql_install_db

initialize MariaDB data directory

mysql_plugin

configure MariaDB server plugins

mysql_secure_installation

improve MariaDB installation security

mysql.server

MariaDB server startup script

mysql_setpermission

interactively set permissions in grant tables

mysqlshow

display database, table, and column information

mysqlslap

load emulation client

mysql-stress-test.pl

server stress test program

mysqltest

program to run embedded test cases

mysqltest_embedded

program to run embedded test cases

mysql-test-run.pl

run MariaDB test suite

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql

load the time zone tables

mysql_upgrade

check tables for MariaDB upgrade

mysql_waitpid

kill process and wait for its termination

namei

follow a pathname until a terminal point is found

ncat

Concatenate and redirect sockets

needs-restarting

redirecting to DNF needs_restarting Plugin

neqn

format equations for ascii output

networkctl

Query the status of network links

newgidmap

set the gid mapping of a user namespace

newgrp

log in to a new group

newhelp

generate a performance metrics help database

newrole

run a shell with a new SELinux role

newuidmap

set the uid mapping of a user namespace

nfs4_editfacl

manipulate NFSv4 file/directory access control lists

nfs4_getfacl

get NFSv4 file/directory access control lists

nfs4_setfacl

manipulate NFSv4 file/directory access control lists

ngettext

translate message and choose plural form

nice

run a program with modified scheduling priority

nisdomainname

show the system's DNS domain name

nitrocli

access Nitrokey devices

nl

number lines of files

nm

list symbols from object files

nmap

Network exploration tool and security / port scanner

nohup

run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty

nping

Network packet generation tool / ping utility

nproc

print the number of processing units available

nroff

emulate nroff command with groff

nsenter

run program with namespaces of other processes

numfmt

Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings

objcopy

copy and translate object files

objdump

display information from object files

ocsptool

GnuTLS OCSP tool

od

dump files in octal and other formats

openvt

start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).

ovn-detrace

convert “ovs-appctl ofproto/trace” output to combine OVN logical flow information.

ovsdb-client

command-line interface to ovsdb-server(1)

ovsdb-server

Open vSwitch database server

ovsdb-tool

Open vSwitch database management utility

ovs-pcap

print packets from a pcap file as hex

ovs-tcpundump

convert “tcpdump -xx” output to hex strings

p11tool

GnuTLS PKCS #11 tool

package-cleanup

clean up locally installed, duplicate, or orphaned packages.

passwd

update user's authentication tokens

paste

merge lines of files

patch

apply a diff file to an original

pathchk

check whether file names are valid or portable

pcap-config

write libpcap compiler and linker flags to standard output

pcp

run a command or summarize an installation

pcp2csv

performance metrics reporter

pcp2elasticsearch

pcp-to-elasticsearch metrics exporter

pcp2graphite

pcp-to-graphite metrics exporter

pcp2influxdb

pcp-to-influxdb metrics exporter

pcp2json

pcp-to-json metrics exporter

pcp2spark

pcp-to-spark metrics exporter

pcp2xlsx

pcp-to-xlsx metrics exporter

pcp2xml

pcp-to-xml metrics exporter

pcp2zabbix

pcp-to-zabbix metrics exporter

pcp-atop

Advanced System and Process Monitor

pcp-atopsar

Advanced System Activity Report (pcp-atop related)

pcp-collectl

backward-compatibility in the Performance Co-Pilot (PCP)

pcpcompat

backward-compatibility in the Performance Co-Pilot (PCP)

pcp-dmcache

report on logical storage device caches

pcp-dstat

versatile tool for generating system resource statistics

pcp-free

report on free and used memory in the system

pcpintro

introduction to the Performance Co-Pilot (PCP)

pcp-iostat

report block I/O statistics

pcp-ipcs

provide information on IPC facilities

pcp-kube-pods

list Kubernetes pods to scan for running PCP services

pcp-lvmcache

report on logical storage device caches

pcp-mpstat

Report CPU and interrupt related statistics.

pcp-numastat

report on NUMA memory allocation

pcp-pidstat

Report statistics for Linux tasks.

pcp-python

run a python script using a preferred python variant

pcp-shping

report on shell service availability and response

pcp-summary

run a command or summarize an installation

pcp-tapestat

report tape I/O statistics

pcp-uptime

tell how long the system has been running

pcp-verify

verify aspects of a PCP installation

pcp-vmstat

high-level system performance overview

pcre-config

program to return PCRE configuration

pcregrep

a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions.

pcretest

a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions.

pdfmom

Produce PDF documents using the mom macro set

pdfroff

create PDF documents using groff

peekfd

peek at file descriptors of running processes

perf

Performance analysis tools for Linux

perfalloc

notify pmdaperfevent(1) to disable hardware counter allocation.

perf-annotate

Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display annotated code

perf-archive

Create archive with object files with build-ids found in perf.data file

perf-bench

General framework for benchmark suites

perf-buildid-cache

Manage build-id cache.

perf-buildid-list

List the buildids in a perf.data file

perf-c2c

Shared Data C2C/HITM Analyzer.

perf-config

Get and set variables in a configuration file.

perf-data

Data file related processing

perf-diff

Read perf.data files and display the differential profile

perf-evlist

List the event names in a perf.data file

perf-ftrace

simple wrapper for kernel's ftrace functionality

perf-help

display help information about perf

perf-inject

Filter to augment the events stream with additional information

perf-kallsyms

Searches running kernel for symbols

perf-kmem

Tool to trace/measure kernel memory properties

perf-kvm

Tool to trace/measure kvm guest os

perf-list

List all symbolic event types

perf-lock

Analyze lock events

perf-mem

Profile memory accesses

perf-probe

Define new dynamic tracepoints

perf-record

Run a command and record its profile into perf.data

perf-report

Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display the profile

perf-sched

Tool to trace/measure scheduler properties (latencies)

perf-script

Read perf.data (created by perf record) and display trace output

perf-script-perl

Process trace data with a Perl script

perf-script-python

Process trace data with a Python script

perf-stat

Run a command and gather performance counter statistics

perf-test

Runs sanity tests.

perf-timechart

Tool to visualize total system behavior during a workload

perf-top

System profiling tool.

perf-trace

strace inspired tool

perf-version

display the version of perf binary

perror

explain error codes

pfbtops

translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII

pgrep

look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes

pic

compile pictures for troff or TeX

pic2graph

convert a PIC diagram into a cropped image

pidof

pidof -- find the process ID of a running program.

pidstat

Report statistics for Linux tasks.

pinky

lightweight finger

pkill

look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes

pldd

display dynamic shared objects linked into a process

pmafm

Performance Co-Pilot archive folio manager

pmap

report memory map of a process

pmcd

performance metrics collector daemon

pmcd_wait

wait for PMCD to accept client connections

pmchart

strip chart tool for Performance Co-Pilot

pmclient

a simple performance metrics client

pmclient_fg

a simple performance metrics client

pmconfig

Performance Co-Pilot configuration parameters

pmconfirm

general purpose dialog box

pmcpp

simple preprocessor for the Performance Co-Pilot

pmdaactivemq

ActiveMQ performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdaaix

operating system kernel performance metrics domain agents

pmdaapache

Apache2 web server performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdabash

Bourne-Again SHell trace performance metrics domain agent

pmdabcc

BCC PMDA

pmdabind2

BIND performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdabonding

Linux bonded interface performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdabpftrace

bpftrace PMDA

pmdacifs

Common Internet Filesystem (CIFS) PMDA

pmdacisco

Cisco router performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdadarwin

operating system kernel performance metrics domain agents

pmdadbping

database response time and availability PMDA

pmdadm

Device Mapper PMDA

pmdadocker

docker performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdads389

389 Directory Server PMDA

pmdads389log

389 Directory Server Log PMDA

pmdaelasticsearch

elasticsearch performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdafreebsd

operating system kernel performance metrics domain agents

pmdagfs2

Global Filesystem v2 (GFS2) PMDA

pmdagluster

Gluster Filesystem PMDA

pmdagpfs

gpfs filesystem statistics performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdahaproxy

HAProxy PMDA

pmdaib

Infiniband performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdajbd2

journal block device (JBD) performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdajson

JSON PMDA

pmdakernel

operating system kernel performance metrics domain agents

pmdalibvirt

libvirt PMDA

pmdalinux

operating system kernel performance metrics domain agents

pmdalio

Linux LIO subsystem PMDA

pmdalmsensors

Linux hardware monitoring performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdalogger

log file performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdalustre

lustre filesystem statistics performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdalustrecomm

Lustre filesystem comms performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdamailq

mail queue performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdamemcache

memcached performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdamic

MIC card PMDA

pmdammv

memory mapped values performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdamounts

filesystem mounts performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdamssql

Microsoft SQL Server database PMDA

pmdamysql

MySQL and MariaDB database PMDA

pmdanetbsd

operating system kernel performance metrics domain agents

pmdanetcheck

netcheck PMDA

pmdanetfilter

Linux netfilter IP connection tracking performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdanfsclient

NFS client statistics performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdanginx

nginx performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdanutcracker

NutCracker performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdanvidia

nvidia gpu metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdaopenmetrics

OpenMetrics PMDA

pmdaoracle

Oracle database PMDA

pmdaperfevent

hardware performance counter performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdapipe

command output capture performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdapodman

podman container performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdapostfix

Postfix performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdapostgresql

PostgreSQL database PMDA

pmdaproc

process performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdaredis

Redis performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdaroomtemp

room temperature performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdaroot

a privileged PMCD helper performance metrics domain agent

pmdarsyslog

rsyslog (reliable and extended syslog) PMDA

pmdasample

sample performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdasendmail

sendmail performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdashping

"shell-ping" performance metrics domain agent

pmdasimple

simple performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdaslurm

SLURM statistics performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdasmart

S.M.A.R.T Data PMDA

pmdasolaris

operating system kernel performance metrics domain agents

pmdastatsd

StatsD protocol performance metric domain agent (PMDA)

pmdasummary

summary performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdasystemd

systemd performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdate

display an offset date

pmdatrace

application-level transaction performance metrics domain agent

pmdatrivial

trivial performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdatxmon

txmon performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdaunbound

Unbound resolver PMDA

pmdaweblog

performance metrics domain agent (PMDA) for Web server logs

pmdawindows

operating system kernel performance metrics domain agents

pmdaxfs

XFS filesystem performance metrics domain agent (PMDA)

pmdazimbra

Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) PMDA

pmdazswap

zswap (compressed swap) PMDA

pmdbg

report Performance Co-Pilot debug options

pmdiff

compares archives and report significant differences

pmdumplog

dump internal details of a performance metrics archive log

pmdumptext

dump performance metrics to an ASCII table

pmerr

translate Performance Co-Pilot error codes into error messages

pmevent

arbitrary performance metrics value dumper

pmfind

find PCP services on the network

pmgenmap

generate C code to simplify handling of performance metrics

pmgetopt

Performance Co-Pilot shell script option parser

pmhostname

report hostname

pmie

inference engine for performance metrics

pmie2col

convert pmie output to multi-column format

pmie_check

administration of the Performance Co-Pilot inference engine

pmieconf

display and set configurable pmie rule variables

pmie_daily

administration of the Performance Co-Pilot inference engine

pmiestatus

display information from pmie stats file

pminfo

display information about performance metrics

pmiostat

report block I/O statistics

pmjson

Performance Co-Pilot JSON dumping utility

pmlc

configure active Performance Co-Pilot pmlogger(s) interactively

pmlock

simple file-based mutex

pmlogcheck

checks for invalid data in a PCP archive

pmlogconf

create/edit a pmlogger configuration file

pmlogextract

reduce, extract, concatenate and merge Performance Co-Pilot archives

pmlogger

create archive log for performance metrics

pmlogger_check

administration of Performance Co-Pilot archive log files

pmlogger_daily

administration of Performance Co-Pilot archive log files

pmlogger_daily_report

write Performance Co-Pilot daily summary reports

pmlogger_merge

helper script to merge Performance Co-Pilot archives

pmlogger_rewrite

helper script to rewrite Performance Co-Pilot archives

pmloglabel

check and repair a performance metrics archive label

pmlogmv

move (rename) Performance Co-Pilot archive files

pmlogreduce

temporal reduction of Performance Co-Pilot archives

pmlogrewrite

rewrite Performance Co-Pilot archives

pmlogsize

report sizes for parts of PCP archive(s)

pmlogsummary

calculate averages of metrics stored in a set of PCP archives

pmmessage

general purpose dialog box

pmmgr

pcp daemon manager

pmnewlog

stop and restart archive logging for PCP performance metrics

pmnsadd

add new names to the Performance Co-Pilot PMNS

pmnsdel

delete a subtree of names from the Performance Co-Pilot PMNS

pmnsmerge

merge multiple versions of a Performance Co-Pilot PMNS

pmpause

portable subsecond-capable sleep

pmpost

append messages to the Performance Co-Pilot notice board

pmprobe

lightweight probe for performance metrics

pmproxy

proxy for performance metrics collector and querying

pmpython

run a python script using a preferred python variant

pmquery

general purpose dialog box

pmrep

performance metrics reporter

pmseries

display information about performance metric timeseries

pmsignal

send a signal to one or more processes

pmsleep

portable subsecond-capable sleep

pmsnap

generate performance summary snapshot images

pmsocks

shell wrapper for performance monitoring across firewalls

pmstat

high-level system performance overview

pmstore

modify performance metric values

pmtime

time control server for Performance Co-Pilot

pmtrace

command line performance instrumentation

pmval

arbitrary performance metrics value dumper

pmwebd

backward-compatibility in the Performance Co-Pilot (PCP)

ppdc

cups ppd compiler (deprecated)

ppdhtml

cups html summary generator (deprecated)

ppdi

import ppd files (deprecated)

ppdmerge

merge ppd files (deprecated)

ppdpo

ppd message catalog generator (deprecated)

pr

convert text files for printing

preconv

convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff understands

printenv

print all or part of environment

printf

format and print data

prlimit

get and set process resource limits

procps

report a snapshot of the current processes.

prtstat

print statistics of a process

ps

report a snapshot of the current processes.

psfaddtable

add a Unicode character table to a console font

psfgettable

extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font

psfstriptable

remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font

psfxtable

handle Unicode character tables for console fonts

psktool

GnuTLS PSK tool

pslog

pslog- report current logs path of a process

pstree

display a tree of processes

ptx

produce a permuted index of file contents

pv

monitor the progress of data through a pipe

pwd

print name of current/working directory

pwdx

report current working directory of a process

quilt

tool to manage series of patches

quota

display disk usage and limits

quotasync

synchronize in-kernel file system usage and limits to disk format

ranlib

generate an index to an archive

rcopy

simple file copy over RDMA.

rdma_client

simple RDMA CM connection and ping-pong test.

rdma_server

simple RDMA CM connection and ping-pong test.

rdma_xclient

RDMA CM communication client test program

rdma_xserver

RDMA CM communication server test program

readelf

display information about ELF files

readlink

print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names

realpath

print the resolved path

recode-sr-latin

convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script

refer

preprocess bibliographic references for groff

rename

rename files

renice

alter priority of running processes

replace

a string-replacement utility

repoclosure

redirecting to DNF repoclosure Plugin

repodiff

redirecting to DNF repodiff Plugin

repo-graph

redirecting to DNF repograph Plugin

repomanage

redirecting to DNF repomanage Plugin

reposync

redirecting to DNF reposync Plugin

reset

terminal initialization

resolveip

resolve host name to IP address or vice versa

resolve_stack_dump

resolve numeric stack trace dump to symbols

rev

reverse lines characterwise

riostream

zero-copy streaming over RDMA ping-pong test.

rm

remove files or directories

rmdir

remove empty directories

roff2dvi

transform roff code into dvi mode

roff2html

transform roff code into html mode

roff2pdf

transform roff code into pdf mode

roff2ps

transform roff code into ps mode

roff2text

transform roff code into text mode

roff2x

transform roff code into x mode

rping

RDMA CM connection and RDMA ping-pong test.

rstream

streaming over RDMA ping-pong test.

rsync

a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool

runcon

run command with specified SELinux security context

runscript

script interpreter for minicom

runuser

run a command with substitute user and group ID

sadf

Display data collected by sar in multiple formats.

sar

Collect, report, or save system activity information.

sar2pcp

import sar data and create a PCP archive

scmp_sys_resolver

Resolve system calls

scp

secure copy (remote file copy program)

screen

screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation

script

make typescript of terminal session

scriptreplay

play back typescripts, using timing information

sdiff

side-by-side merge of file differences

secon

See an SELinux context, from a file, program or user input.

sed

stream editor for filtering and transforming text

seq

print a sequence of numbers

setfacl

set file access control lists

setfattr

set extended attributes of filesystem objects

setleds

set the keyboard leds

setmetamode

define the keyboard meta key handling

setpriv

run a program with different Linux privilege settings

setsid

run a program in a new session

setterm

set terminal attributes

sftp

secure file transfer program

sg

execute command as different group ID

sha1sum

compute and check SHA1 message digest

sha224sum

compute and check SHA224 message digest

sha256sum

compute and check SHA256 message digest

sha384sum

compute and check SHA384 message digest

sha512sum

compute and check SHA512 message digest

showkey

examine the codes sent by the keyboard

shred

overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it

shuf

generate random permutations

size

list section sizes and total size of binary files

skill

send a signal or report process status

slabtop

display kernel slab cache information in real time

sleep

delay for a specified amount of time

snice

send a signal or report process status

soelim

interpret .so requests in groff input

sort

sort lines of text files

sparse

Semantic Parser for C

split

split a file into pieces

sprof

read and display shared object profiling data

srptool

GnuTLS SRP tool

ssh

OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)

ssh-add

adds private key identities to the authentication agent

ssh-agent

authentication agent

sshfs

filesystem client based on SSH

ssh-keygen

authentication key generation, management and conversion

ssh-keyscan

gather SSH public keys

stap

systemtap script translator/driver

stap-merge

systemtap per-cpu binary merger

stap-prep

prepare system for systemtap use

stapref

systemtap language reference

stap-report

collect system information that is useful for debugging systemtap bugs

stapvirt

prepare libvirt domains for systemtap probing

stat

display file or file system status

stdbuf

Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams.

stg

Manage stacks of patches using the Git content tracker

stg-branch

Branch operations: switch, list, create, rename, delete, ...

stg-clean

Delete the empty patches in the series

stg-clone

Make a local clone of a remote repository

stg-commit

Permanently store the applied patches into the stack base

stg-delete

Delete patches

stg-diff

Show the tree diff

stg-edit

Edit a patch description or diff

stg-export

Export patches to a directory

stg-files

Show the files modified by a patch (or the current patch)

stg-float

Push patches to the top, even if applied

stg-fold

Integrate a GNU diff patch into the current patch

stg-goto

Push or pop patches to the given one

stg-hide

Hide a patch in the series

stg-id

Print the git hash value of a StGit reference

stg-import

Import a GNU diff file as a new patch

stg-init

Initialise the current branch for use with StGIT

stg-log

Display or optionally clear the patch changelog

stg-mail

Send a patch or series of patches by e-mail

stg-new

Create a new, empty patch

stg-next

Print the name of the next patch

stg-patches

Show the applied patches modifying a file

stg-pick

Import a patch from a different branch or a commit object

stg-pop

Pop one or more patches from the stack

stg-prev

Print the name of the previous patch

stg-publish

Push the stack changes to a merge-friendly branch

stg-pull

Pull changes from a remote repository

stg-push

Push one or more patches onto the stack

stg-rebase

Move the stack base to another point in history

stg-redo

Undo the last undo operation

stg-refresh

Generate a new commit for the current patch

stg-rename

Rename a patch

stg-repair

Fix StGit metadata if branch was modified with git commands

stg-reset

Reset the patch stack to an earlier state

stg-series

Print the patch series

stg-show

Show the commit corresponding to a patch

stg-sink

Send patches deeper down the stack

stg-squash

Squash two or more patches into one

stg-sync

Synchronise patches with a branch or a series

stg-top

Print the name of the top patch

stg-uncommit

Turn regular git commits into StGit patches

stg-undo

Undo the last operation

stg-unhide

Unhide a hidden patch

strace

trace system calls and signals

strace-log-merge

merge strace -ff -tt output

strings

print the sequences of printable characters in files

strip

discard symbols and other data from object files

stty

change and print terminal line settings

su

run a command with substitute user and group ID

sum

checksum and count the blocks in a file

sync

Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage

systemctl

Control the systemd system and service manager

systemd

systemd system and service manager

systemd-analyze

Analyze and debug system manager

systemd-ask-password

Query the user for a system password

systemd-bootchart

Boot performance graphing tool

systemd-cat

Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal

systemd-cgls

Recursively show control group contents

systemd-cgtop

Show top control groups by their resource usage

systemd-delta

Find overridden configuration files

systemd-detect-virt

Detect execution in a virtualized environment

systemd-escape

Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names

systemd-firstboot

Initialize basic system settings on or before the first boot-up of a system

systemd-firstboot.service

Initialize basic system settings on or before the first boot-up of a system

systemd-inhibit

Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken

systemd-machine-id-setup

Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id

systemd-mount

Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points

systemd-notify

Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon status changes

systemd-nspawn

Spawn a command or OS in a light-weight container

systemd-path

List and query system and user paths

systemd-run

Run programs in transient scope units, service units, or path-, socket-, or timer-triggered service units

systemd-socket-activate

Test socket activation of daemons

systemd-tty-ask-password-agent

List or process pending systemd password requests

systemd-umount

Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points

tabs

set tabs on a terminal

tac

concatenate and print files in reverse

tail

output the last part of files

tapestat

Report tape statistics.

tar

an archiving utility

taskset

set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity

tbl

format tables for troff

tee

read from standard input and write to standard output and files

telnet-probe

lightweight telnet-like port probe

test

check file types and compare values

tfmtodit

create font files for use with groff -Tdvi

time

time a simple command or give resource usage

timedatectl

Control the system time and date

timeout

run a command with a time limit

tload

graphic representation of system load average

tmux

terminal multiplexer

tokuftdump

look into the fractal tree file

tokuft_logprint

Dump the log from stdin to stdout

top

display Linux processes

touch

change file timestamps

tpmtool

GnuTLS TPM tool

tput

initialize a terminal or query terminfo database

tr

translate or delete characters

trace-cmd

interacts with Ftrace Linux kernel internal tracer

trace-cmd-check-events

parse the event formats on local system

trace-cmd-extract

extract out the data from the Ftrace Linux tracer.

trace-cmd-hist

show histogram of events in trace.dat file

trace-cmd-list

list available plugins, events or options for Ftrace.

trace-cmd-listen

listen for incoming connection to record tracing.

trace-cmd-mem

show memory usage of certain kmem events

trace-cmd-options

list available options from trace-cmd plugins

trace-cmd-profile

profile tasks running live

trace-cmd-record

record a trace from the Ftrace Linux internal tracer

trace-cmd-report

show in ASCII a trace created by trace-cmd record

trace-cmd-reset

turn off all Ftrace tracing to bring back full performance

trace-cmd-restore

restore a failed trace record

trace-cmd-show

show the contents of the Ftrace Linux kernel tracing buffer.

trace-cmd-snapshot

take, reset, free, or show a Ftrace kernel snapshot

trace-cmd-split

split a trace.dat file into smaller files

trace-cmd-stack

read, enable or disable Ftrace Linux kernel stack tracing.

trace-cmd-start

start the Ftrace Linux kernel tracer without recording

trace-cmd-stat

show the status of the tracing (ftrace) system

trace-cmd-stop

stop the Ftrace Linux kernel tracer from writing to the ring buffer.

trace-cmd-stream

stream a trace to stdout as it is happening

troff

the troff processor of the groff text formatting system

true

do nothing, successfully

truncate

shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size

tset

terminal initialization

tsort

perform topological sort

tty

print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input

ucmatose

RDMA CM connection and simple ping-pong test.

udaddy

RDMA CM datagram setup and simple ping-pong test.

udpong

unreliable datagram streaming over RDMA ping-pong test.

ul

do underlining

uname

print system information

unexpand

convert spaces to tabs

unicode_start

put keyboard and console in unicode mode

unicode_stop

revert keyboard and console from unicode mode

uniq

report or omit repeated lines

unlink

call the unlink function to remove the specified file

unshare

run program with some namespaces unshared from parent

uptime

Tell how long the system has been running.

usb-devices

print USB device details

utmpdump

dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format

uuidgen

create a new UUID value

uuidparse

a utility to parse unique identifiers

valgrind

a suite of tools for debugging and profiling programs

valgrind-di-server

Experimental debuginfo server for valgrind

valgrind-listener

listens on a socket for Valgrind commentary

vdir

list directory contents

verify_blkparse

verifies an output file produced by blkparse

vgdb

intermediary between Valgrind and GDB or a shell

vlock

Virtual Console lock program

w

Show who is logged on and what they are doing.

wall

write a message to all users

watch

execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen

wc

print newline, word, and byte counts for each file

wget

The non-interactive network downloader.

whatis

display one-line manual page descriptions

whereis

locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command

who

show who is logged on

whoami

print effective userid

write

send a message to another user

wsrep_sst_common

common command line parser to be sourced by other SST scripts

wsrep_sst_mariabackup

mariabackup-based state snapshot transfer

wsrep_sst_mysqldump

mysqldump-based state snapshot transfer

wsrep_sst_rsync

rsync-based state snapshot transfer

wsrep_sst_rsync_wan

rsync_wan (rsync with delta transfers)-based state snapshot transfer

xargs

build and execute command lines from standard input

xgettext

extract gettext strings from source

xminicom

friendly serial communication program

yes

output a string repeatedly until killed

ypdomainname

show the system's DNS domain name

yum-builddep

redirecting to DNF builddep Plugin

yum-changelog

redirecting to DNF changelog Plugin

yum-config-manager

redirecting to DNF config-manager Plugin

yum-debug-dump

redirecting to DNF debug Plugin

yum-debug-restore

redirecting to DNF debug Plugin

yumdownloader

redirecting to DNF download Plugin

yum-utils

classic YUM utilities implemented as CLI shims on top of DNF

zsoelim

interpret .so requests in groff input