tac — concatenate and print files in reverse
Examples (TL;DR)
-
Print the contents of file1 reversed to the standard output:
tac file1
-
Concatenate several files reversed into the target file:
tac file1 file2 > target_file
Synopsis
tac [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Description
Write each FILE to standard output, last line first.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
- -b, --before
attach the separator before instead of after
- -r, --regex
interpret the separator as a regular expression
- -s, --separator=STRING
use STRING as the separator instead of newline
- --help
display this help and exit
- --version
output version information and exit
Reporting Bugs
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
See Also
Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/tac>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) tac invocation'